The Fine Line Between Life and Death:Complications with High Altitude Medicine (HAM)
When trekking high-altitude mountains, the risks extend far beyond injuries and hypothermic conditions. Two major health issues, in addition to injuries, are Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and Extreme Exhaustion (EE). While many trekkers are familiar with AMS, fewer realize the dangers posed by extreme exhaustion, which can also turn deadly at high altitudes. AMS, a condition most trekkers are aware of, results from poor acclimatization to low-oxygen environments. On the other hand, extreme exhaustion often goes unnoticed but can be just as dangerous. Both conditions share similar symptoms: severe fatigue, breathlessness, and physical weakness. However, AMS may present with more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pounding headaches, whereas extreme exhaustion results from pushing the body beyond its limits. Trekkers experiencing extreme exhaustion may feel so tired that they cannot move, yet they remain fully conscious. The causes behind these conditions differ. AMS is cau...